<?php
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namespace p3k\XRay\Formats;
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use HTMLPurifier, HTMLPurifier_Config;
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use DOMDocument, DOMXPath;
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use p3k\XRay\Formats;
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class HTML extends Format {
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public static function matches_host($url) { return true; }
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public static function matches($url) { return true; }
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public static function parse($http, $html, $url, $opts=[]) {
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$result = [
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'data' => [
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'type' => 'unknown',
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],
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'url' => $url,
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];
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// attempt to parse the page as HTML
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$doc = new DOMDocument();
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@$doc->loadHTML(self::toHtmlEntities($html));
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if(!$doc) {
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return [
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'error' => 'invalid_content',
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'error_description' => 'The document could not be parsed as HTML'
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];
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}
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$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
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// Check for meta http equiv and replace the status code if present
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foreach($xpath->query('//meta[translate(@http-equiv,\'STATUS\',\'status\')=\'status\']') as $el) {
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$equivStatus = ''.$el->getAttribute('content');
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if($equivStatus && is_string($equivStatus)) {
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if(preg_match('/^(\d+)/', $equivStatus, $match)) {
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$result['code'] = (int)$match[1];
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}
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}
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}
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// If a target parameter was provided, make sure a link to it exists on the page
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if(isset($opts['target'])) {
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$target = $opts['target'];
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$found = [];
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if($target) {
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self::xPathFindNodeWithAttribute($xpath, 'a', 'href', function($u) use($target, &$found){
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if($u == $target) {
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$found[$u] = null;
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}
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});
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self::xPathFindNodeWithAttribute($xpath, 'img', 'src', function($u) use($target, &$found){
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if($u == $target) {
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$found[$u] = null;
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}
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});
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self::xPathFindNodeWithAttribute($xpath, 'video', 'src', function($u) use($target, &$found){
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if($u == $target) {
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$found[$u] = null;
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}
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});
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self::xPathFindNodeWithAttribute($xpath, 'audio', 'src', function($u) use($target, &$found){
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if($u == $target) {
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$found[$u] = null;
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}
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});
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}
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if(!$found) {
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return [
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'error' => 'no_link_found',
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'error_description' => 'The source document does not have a link to the target URL',
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'code' => isset($result['code']) ? $result['code'] : 200,
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'url' => $url
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];
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}
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}
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// If the URL has a fragment ID, find the DOM starting at that node and parse it instead
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$fragment = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_FRAGMENT);
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if($fragment) {
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$fragElement = self::xPathGetElementById($xpath, $fragment);
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if($fragElement) {
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$html = $doc->saveHTML($fragElement);
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$foundFragment = true;
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} else {
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$foundFragment = false;
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}
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}
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$mf2 = \mf2\Parse($html, $url);
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// Check for a rel=alternate link to a Microformats JSON representation, and use that instead
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if(isset($mf2['rel-urls'])) {
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$alternates = [
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'mf2' => [],
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'as2' => [],
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];
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foreach($mf2['rel-urls'] as $relurl => $reltype) {
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if(in_array('alternate', $reltype['rels']) && $reltype['type'] == 'application/mf2+json') {
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$alternates['mf2'][] = $relurl;
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}
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if(in_array('alternate', $reltype['rels']) && $reltype['type'] == 'application/activity+json') {
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$alternates['as2'][] = $relurl;
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}
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}
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if(count($alternates['mf2'])) {
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// Fetch and parse the MF2 JSON link
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$relurl = $alternates['mf2'][0];
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$jsonpage = $http->get($relurl, [
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'Accept' => 'application/mf2+json,application/json'
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]);
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// Skip and fall back to parsing the HTML if anything about this request fails
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if(!$jsonpage['error'] && $jsonpage['body']) {
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$jsondata = json_decode($jsonpage['body'],true);
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if($jsondata) {
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$data = Formats\Mf2::parse($jsondata, $url, $http, $opts);
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if($data && is_array($data) && isset($data['data']['type'])) {
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$data['url'] = $relurl;
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$data['source-format'] = 'mf2+json';
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return $data;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if(count($alternates['as2'])) {
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$relurl = $alternates['as2'][0];
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// Fetch and parse the ActivityStreams JSON link
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$jsonpage = $http->get($relurl, [
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'Accept' => 'application/activity+json,application/json'
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]);
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// Skip and fall back to parsing the HTML if anything about this request fails
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if(!$jsonpage['error'] && $jsonpage['body']) {
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$jsondata = json_decode($jsonpage['body'],true);
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if($jsondata) {
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$data = Formats\ActivityStreams::parse($jsondata, $url, $http, $opts);
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if($data && is_array($data) && isset($data['data']['type'])) {
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$data['url'] = $relurl;
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$data['source-format'] = 'activity+json';
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return $data;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Now start pulling in the data from the page. Start by looking for microformats2
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if($mf2 && count($mf2['items']) > 0) {
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$data = Formats\Mf2::parse($mf2, $url, $http, $opts);
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if($data) {
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$result = array_merge($result, $data);
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if($fragment) {
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$result['info'] = [
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'found_fragment' => $foundFragment
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];
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}
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$result['original'] = $html;
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$result['url'] = $url; // this will be the effective URL after following redirects
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$result['source-format'] = 'mf2+html';
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}
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}
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return $result;
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}
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private static function toHtmlEntities($input) {
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return mb_convert_encoding($input, 'HTML-ENTITIES', mb_detect_encoding($input));
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}
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private static function xPathFindNodeWithAttribute($xpath, $node, $attr, $callback) {
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foreach($xpath->query('//'.$node.'[@'.$attr.']') as $el) {
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$v = $el->getAttribute($attr);
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$callback($v);
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}
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}
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private static function xPathGetElementById($xpath, $id) {
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$element = null;
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foreach($xpath->query("//*[@id='$id']") as $el) {
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$element = $el;
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}
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return $element;
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}
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}
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