Telegraph/controllers/API.php

<?php
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;

use Monolog\Logger;

class API {

  public $http;

  public function __construct() {
    $this->http = new Telegraph\HTTP();
  }

  private function respond(Response $response, $code, $params, $headers=[]) {
    $response->setStatusCode($code);
    foreach($headers as $k=>$v) {
      $response->headers->set($k, $v);
    }
    $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    $response->setContent(json_encode($params));
    return $response;
  }

  private static function toHtmlEntities($input) {
    return mb_convert_encoding($input, 'HTML-ENTITIES', mb_detect_encoding($input));
  }

  private static function generateStatusToken() {
    $str = dechex(date('y'));
    $chs = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    $len = strlen($chs);
    for($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
      $str .= $chs[mt_rand(0, $len - 1)];
    }
    return $str;
  }

  public function webmention(Request $request, Response $response) {
    # Require the token parameter
    if(!$token=$request->get('token')) {
      return $this->respond($response, 401, [
        'error' => 'authentication_required',
        'error_description' => 'A token is required to use the API'
      ]);
    }

    # Require source and target or target_domain parameters
    $target = $target_domain = null;
    if((!$source=$request->get('source')) || ((!$target=$request->get('target')) && (!$target_domain=$request->get('target_domain')))) {
      return $this->respond($response, 400, [
        'error' => 'missing_parameters',
        'error_description' => 'The source or target or target_domain parameters were missing'
      ]);
    }
    if($target && $target_domain) {
      return $this->respond($response, 400, [
        'error' => 'invalid_parameter',
        'error_description' => 'Can\'t provide both target and target_domain together'
      ]);
    }

    $urlregex = '/^https?:\/\/[^ ]+\.[^ ]+$/';
    $domainregex = '/^[^ ]+$/';

    # Verify source, target, and callback are URLs
    $callback = $request->get('callback');
    if(!preg_match($urlregex, $source) ||
       (!preg_match($urlregex, $target) && !preg_match($domainregex, $target_domain)) ||
       ($callback && !preg_match($urlregex, $callback))) {
      return $this->respond($response, 400, [
        'error' => 'invalid_parameter',
        'error_description' => 'The source, target, or callback parameters were invalid'
      ]);
    }

    # Don't send anything if the source domain matches the target domain
    # The problem is someone pushing to Superfeedr who is also subscribed, will cause a 
    # request to be sent with the source of one of their posts, and their own target domain.
    # This causes a whole slew of webmentions to be queued up, almost all of which are not needed.
    if($target_domain) {
      $source_domain = parse_url($source, PHP_URL_HOST);
      if($target_domain == $source_domain) {
        # Return 200 so Superfeedr doesn't think something is broken
        return $this->respond($response, 200, [
          'error' => 'not_supported',
          'error_description' => 'You cannot use the target_domain feature to send webmentions to the same domain as the source URL'
        ]);
      }
    }

    # Verify the token is valid
    $role = ORM::for_table('roles')->where('token', $token)->find_one();

    if(!$role) {
      return $this->respond($response, 401, [
        'error' => 'invalid_token',
        'error_description' => 'The token provided is not valid'
      ]);
    }

    # Check the blacklist of domains that are known to not accept webmentions
    if($target && !Telegraph\Webmention::isProbablySupported($target)) {
      return $this->respond($response, 400, [
        'error' => 'not_supported',
        'error_description' => 'The target domain is known to not accept webmentions. If you believe this is in error, please file an issue at https://github.com/aaronpk/Telegraph/issues'
      ]);
    }

    # Synchronously check the source URL and verify that it actually contains
    # a link to the target. This way we prevent this API from sending known invalid mentions.
    $sourceData = $this->http->get($source);

    $doc = new DOMDocument();
    @$doc->loadHTML(self::toHtmlEntities($sourceData['body']), LIBXML_NOWARNING|LIBXML_NOERROR);

    if(!$doc) {
      return $this->respond($response, 400, [
        'error' => 'source_not_html',
        'error_description' => 'The source document could not be parsed as HTML'
      ]);
    }

    $xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);

    $found = [];
    foreach($xpath->query('//a[@href]') as $href) {
      $url = $href->getAttribute('href');
      if($target) {
        # target parameter was provided
        if($url == $target) {
          $found[$url] = null;
        }
      } elseif($target_domain) {
        # target_domain parameter was provided
        $domain = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
        if($domain && ($domain == $target_domain || str_ends_with($domain, '.' . $target_domain))) {
          $found[$url] = null;
        }
      }
    }

    if(!$found) {
      return $this->respond($response, 400, [
        'error' => 'no_link_found',
        'error_description' => 'The source document does not have a link to the target URL or domain'
      ]);
    }

    # Everything checked out, so write the webmention to the log and queue a job to start sending
    # TODO: database transaction?

    $statusURLs = [];
    foreach($found as $url=>$_) {
      $w = ORM::for_table('webmentions')->create();
      $w->site_id = $role->site_id;
      $w->created_by = $role->user_id;
      $w->created_at = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
      $w->token = self::generateStatusToken();
      $w->source = $source;
      $w->target = $url;
      $w->vouch = $request->get('vouch');
      $w->callback = $callback;
      $w->save();

      q()->queue('Telegraph\Webmention', 'send', [$w->id]);

      $statusURLs[] = Config::$base . 'webmention/' . $w->token;
    }

    if ($target) {
      $body = [
        'status' => 'queued',
        'location' => $statusURLs[0]
      ];
      $headers = ['Location' => $statusURLs[0]];
    } else {
      $body = [
        'status' => 'queued',
        'location' => $statusURLs
      ];
      $headers = [];
    }
    return $this->respond($response, 201, $body, $headers);
  }

  public function superfeedr_tracker(Request $request, Response $response, $args) {
    logger()->addInfo("Got payload from superfeedr: " . $request->getContent());

    $input = json_decode($request->getContent(), true);

    # Require the code parameter
    if(!$token=$args['token']) {
      return $this->respond($response, 401, [
        'error' => 'authentication_required',
        'error_description' => 'A token is required to use the API'
      ]);
    }

    # Verify the token is valid
    $role = ORM::for_table('roles')->where('token', $token)->find_one();

    if(!$role) {
      return $this->respond($response, 401, [
        'error' => 'invalid_token',
        'error_description' => 'The token provided is not valid'
      ]);
    }

    $site = ORM::for_table('sites')->where('id', $role->site_id)->find_one();

    if(is_array($input)
      && array_key_exists('items', $input) 
      && ($items = $input['items'])
      && is_array($items)
      && array_key_exists(0, $items)
      && ($item = $items[0])
      && array_key_exists('permalinkUrl', $item)) {
      $url = $item['permalinkUrl'];

      $domain = parse_url($site->url, PHP_URL_HOST);

      # Create a new request that looks like a request to the API with a target_domain parameter
      $new_request = new Request(['token' => $token, 'source' => $url, 'target_domain' => $domain]);

      return $this->webmention($new_request, $response);

    } else {
      return $this->respond($response, 200, [
        'error' => 'invalid_request',
        'error_description' => 'Could not find source URL from the superfeedr payload'
      ]);
    }
  }

  public function webmention_status(Request $request, Response $response, $args) {

    $webmention = ORM::for_table('webmentions')->where('token', $args['code'])->find_one();

    if(!$webmention) {
      return $this->respond($response, 404, [
        'status' => 'not_found',
      ]);
    }

    $status = ORM::for_table('webmention_status')->where('webmention_id', $webmention->id)->order_by_desc('created_at')->find_one();

    $statusURL = Config::$base . 'webmention/' . $webmention->token;

    if(!$status) {
      $code = 'queued';
    } else {
      $code = $status->status;
    }

    $data = [
      'source' => $webmention->source,
      'target' => $webmention->target,
      'status' => $code,
    ];

    if($webmention->webmention_endpoint) {
      $data['type'] = 'webmention';
      $data['endpoint'] = $webmention->webmention_endpoint;
    }
    if($webmention->pingback_endpoint) {
      $data['type'] = 'pingback';
      $data['endpoint'] = $webmention->pingback_endpoint;
    }

    switch($code) {
      case 'queued':
        $summary = 'The webmention is still in the processing queue';
        break;
      case 'not_supported':
        $summary = 'No webmention or pingback endpoint were found at the target';
        break;
      case 'accepted':
        $summary = 'The '.$data['type'].' request was accepted';
        break;
      default:
        $summary = false;
    }

    if($status && $status->http_code)
      $data['http_code'] = (int)$status->http_code;

    if($summary)
      $data['summary'] = $summary;

    if($webmention->complete == 0)
      $data['location'] = $statusURL;

    return $this->respond($response, 200, $data);
  }

}