set_safe_mode(true) refuses anything but http and https, refuses hosts
that resolve to loopback, private, link-local or reserved addresses,
pins curl to the addresses that were checked (no DNS rebinding), and
follows redirects one hop at a time so each is checked, dropping
credentials when a redirect changes origin. Hosts or ranges can be
allowed explicitly for development servers.

Off by default. Adds a PHPUnit suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* added docs for how to use the library
* fixed setting the user agent for requests
* add option to send http headers for HEAD requests